Discernment

Li Zhizao
李之藻

Li Zhizao (1571–1630) was a prominent Ming dynasty official, scholar, translator, and astronomer, recognised as one of the ‘Three Pillars of Chinese Catholicism’. Known for his open-mindedness and broad knowledge, Li played a key role in cultural and scientific exchanges between China and the West. His life exemplifies the value of discernment—he carefully evaluated and balanced the differences between Chinese traditions and Western Catholic teachings. Through thoughtful reflection, he made the courageous decision to convert to Catholicism, adopting the baptismal name ‘Leo’. Beyond his personal faith journey, Li applied his discernment in public service by promoting the adoption of Western scientific advancements, such as improved calendars, astronomy, and military technology, to benefit Chinese society. His ability to wisely judge and integrate diverse ideas allowed him to navigate complex cultural and political environments, making him a model of prudent decision-making and thoughtful engagement in a time of great change.